Beware of the top 5 causes of swollen gums We all know that swollen gums indicate inflammation in the mouth, but what kind of problem is causing the inflammation? Causes of sore gums:
1. Pericoronitis of wisdom teeth: Due to insufficient eruption position, the wisdom teeth can be ectopic or impacted due to incomplete eruption. Part of the crown is exposed outside the gums, and part is covered by the gums. A narrow and deep blind pocket is formed between the gums and the teeth, which is easy to accumulate food debris and bacteria. Generally, it is difficult to clean by brushing and rinsing. In addition, the crown gums are easily damaged by chewing food and form ulcers. When the systemic resistance decreases and bacterial virulence increases, it can cause inflammation and swelling of the gingival tissue around the crown.
2. Acute gingivitis caused by upper respiratory tract infection (cold or anger), gingival swelling and pain are typical symptoms, usually accompanied by sore throat, yellow and thick tongue coating, dry and bitter mouth.
3. Dental caries: If the caries are not treated in time, pulpitis will be formed, which will damage the pulp nerve, cause root and apical periodontitis, and spread to the gingival tissue, causing gingival swelling and pain. In the acute phase, facial swelling and swollen lymph nodes in the corresponding areas may occur.
4. Endocrine reasons: gingival congestion and swelling may occur during menstruation and pregnancy; during pregnancy, gingival papilla may appear tumor-like hyperplasia called pregnancy gingival tumor, which is very easy to swell and bleed. Generally, gingival tumor and bleeding pain during menstruation and childbirth Symptoms may decrease or disappear.
5. Gingivitis or periodontitis: The most common cause of swollen gums, often due to poor oral hygiene, soft scale, plaque, calculus on the tooth surface, or due to misalignment of teeth, occlusal trauma, food impaction and poor Local irritation such as restorations can cause inflammation, edema and hyperemia of the gingival papilla and gums, causing bleeding and pain in the gums, especially when brushing or biting hard objects. When periodontitis is aggravated or advanced periodontitis is often caused by suppuration, the gums are swollen and painful.
Reminder: For swollen gums, many people think that taking some anti-inflammatory drugs is enough. But in reality, swollen gums are just a symptom of a possible problem inside your mouth. So when this kind of problem occurs, it is best to go to the dentist for a checkup.
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