Don’t take oral ulcers seriously Oral ulcers (commonly known as aphthous ulcers) are the most common diseases in oral medicine. The scientific name is oral mucosal ulcers.
Almost everyone has experienced ulcers in their lifetime. In the population, its incidence rate is 20%, and recurrent oral ulcers are the most common.
Young and middle-aged people are the most likely to be recruited, and the ratio of male to female is about 2:3. From the perspective of Western medicine, oral ulcer is a hole in the oral mucosa.
This hole can be deep or shallow, as small as a grain of wheat, as large as a soybean, or round or flat, with different shapes. Traditional Chinese medicine has also recorded oral ulcers for a long time, and believes that it is related to the heart, liver, gallbladder, spleen, stomach, lung, kidney, etc., and often occurs when the functions of the above-mentioned organs are disturbed.
Therefore, oral ulcers can be a disease name, but also a common symptom. Ulcers can occur in many oral mucosal diseases, such as recurrent oral ulcers, oral tuberculosis, oral squamous cell carcinoma, oral lichen planus, discoid lupus erythematosus, erythema multiforme, Behçet’s disease, Crohn’s disease, etc.
Sometimes, it is also a reflection of systemic diseases, such as diabetes, stomach problems, blood diseases, tuberculosis, etc. Clinically speaking, oral ulcers mostly refer to recurrent oral ulcers.
Some people have summarized four characteristics for it, namely red, yellow, concave, and pain: the ulcer will be red and swollen around the ulcer, the surface of the ulcer is yellow, and the middle is concave, which is usually more painful.
It often occurs repeatedly, sometimes it can grow up to a dozen at a time, and the pain is burning, but it is self-limiting and will heal without treatment at a certain time. Those oral ulcers that are not obvious in pain, have unclear edges, and do not heal, should be vigilant, as they may be malignant.
This is more common in older people. As you age, your body becomes weaker and your immune system tends to become unbalanced, so you have a higher chance of developing malignant diseases.
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