When was the last time you had your teeth deep cleaned? If it has been a while, you may be due for this important dental procedure. Deep cleaning of teeth, also known as scaling and root planing, is a non-surgical treatment that removes plaque and tartar buildup from below the gumline. This article will delve into what deep cleaning of teeth involves and why it is essential for maintaining good oral health.
I. What is Deep Cleaning of Teeth?
A. Definition
Deep cleaning of teeth is a dental procedure that involves removing plaque and tartar buildup from below the gumline using specialized tools. It is also known as scaling and root planing and is typically performed by a dental hygienist or dentist.
B. Importance of Deep Cleaning
Deep cleaning of teeth is crucial for maintaining good oral health. When plaque and tartar build up on teeth and below the gumline, they can cause inflammation and infection in the gums. This, in turn, can lead to serious gum diseases like gingivitis and periodontitis.
C. When is Deep Cleaning Necessary?
Deep cleaning of teeth may be necessary if you have developed early signs of gum disease such as bleeding gums, bad breath, or receding gumline. Deep cleaning may also be recommended if you have not had a cleaning in a while, or if you have a history of gum disease.
II. How is Deep Cleaning Performed?
A. Scaling
Scaling is the first part of deep cleaning and involves removing plaque and tartar buildup from the tooth surface and below the gumline.
- Hand Scaling Hand scaling involves the use of manual tools such as scalers and curettes to remove plaque and tartar buildup. The dental hygienist will scrape off the buildup using these tools.
- Ultrasonic Scaling Ultrasonic scaling involves the use of an ultrasonic scaler that vibrates at a high frequency to break up the plaque and tartar. This tool also sprays water to flush away the debris.
B. Root Planing
Root planing is the second part of deep cleaning and involves smoothing out the rough spots on the tooth roots to help the gums reattach to the teeth.
- Hand Root Planing Hand root planing involves the use of manual tools to smooth the rough spots on the tooth roots. The goal is to create a smooth surface that will promote gum tissue healing.
- Ultrasonic Root Planing Ultrasonic root planing uses an ultrasonic scaler to smooth out the rough spots on the tooth roots. The vibrations from the tool help to loosen and remove the plaque and tartar buildup.
III. Aftercare for Deep Cleaning
A. Pain Management
After deep cleaning, you may experience some discomfort or sensitivity in your teeth and gums. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen can help manage this pain. Your dentist may also recommend a numbing gel or rinse to alleviate the discomfort.
B. Foods to Avoid
After deep cleaning, it is best to avoid hard, crunchy, or sticky foods that can irritate your gums. Stick to soft foods like soups, mashed potatoes, and smoothies for a few days.
C. Oral Hygiene Practices
After deep cleaning, it is crucial to maintain good oral hygiene practices to prevent the buildup of plaque and tartar. This includes brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash.
In conclusion, deep cleaning of teeth is a crucial aspect of maintaining good oral health. It involves removing plaque and tartar buildup from below the gumline through scaling and root planing. If you have early signs of gum disease or if you have not had a cleaning in a while, it may be time for a deep cleaning. Aftercare for deep cleaning involves pain management, avoiding certain foods, and maintaining good oral hygiene practices. By taking these steps, you can prevent serious gum diseases and keep your smile healthy and beautiful.
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