The process of deep cleaning teeth is called scaling and root planing. Scaling and root planing is a common dental procedure that is used to treat gum disease. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and surrounding tissues.
In this article, we will discuss scaling and root planing in detail, including what it is, why it is done, how it is performed, and what you can expect during and after the procedure.
What is Scaling and Root Planing?
Scaling and root planing is an extensive cleaning procedure that is performed by a dentist or dental hygienist. The process involves cleaning the teeth below the gum line to remove plaque and tartar buildup. Plaque is a sticky film that forms on your teeth when bacteria combine with food particles or saliva. Tartar, also known as calculus, is a hard, calcified deposit that forms on teeth when plaque is left untreated.
Scaling and root planing is usually done in two separate appointments, one for each half of the mouth. Local anesthesia is often used to numb the area before the procedure begins.
Why is Scaling and Root Planing Done?
Scaling and root planing is typically done to treat gum disease, which is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar. Gum disease can cause red, swollen, and bleeding gums, bad breath, receding gums, loose teeth, and tooth loss if left untreated.
Scaling and root planing is also done to prevent further damage to the gums and bone surrounding the teeth. By removing the buildup of plaque and tartar, the gums are able to heal and reattach to the teeth.
How is Scaling and Root Planing Performed?
Scaling and root planing is typically done using specialized dental tools, including a scaler and a curette. The scaler is used to remove the plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth, while the curette is used to clean below the gum line.
During the procedure, the dentist or dental hygienist will use the scaler to gently remove the plaque and tartar from each tooth. The curette is then used to clean the pockets beneath the gum line, removing any remaining bacteria or debris.
After the scaling and root planing is completed, the dentist or dental hygienist will smooth out the roots of the teeth, making it more difficult for bacteria to adhere to them in the future.
What Can You Expect During and After Scaling and Root Planing?
Scaling and root planing can be uncomfortable, but local anesthesia is used to numb the area during the procedure. After the procedure, you may experience some sensitivity or discomfort in your gums and teeth, which should subside within a few days.
You may also experience some bleeding or swelling of the gums, which is normal and should resolve on its own. It is important to follow your dentist’s instructions for proper aftercare, which may include avoiding certain foods and drinks, using a special mouthwash or toothpaste, and attending follow-up appointments.
In Conclusion
Scaling and root planing is an important dental procedure that is used to treat gum disease and prevent further damage to the gums and bone surrounding the teeth. If you are experiencing symptoms of gum disease, such as red, swollen, or bleeding gums, bad breath, or loose teeth, it is important to see a dentist as soon as possible.
Your dentist will be able to determine if scaling and root planing is necessary and provide you with more information about the procedure and what to expect. With proper care and treatment, you can maintain healthy gums and teeth for years to come.
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