Tartar, also known as calculus, is a hardened deposit of plaque that can form on teeth and under the gumline. It can contribute to gum disease and tooth decay if not removed properly. This article will explain how to scrape tartar off your teeth. We will cover the tools needed, the techniques for effective tartar removal, and tips for maintaining good oral hygiene to prevent future buildup.
Understanding Tartar Formation
Tartar forms when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, is not removed from the teeth. Over time, plaque hardens due to the minerals in saliva. Once tartar has formed, it cannot be removed by regular brushing and flossing alone. Professional dental cleanings are required to eliminate it.
Tools for Tartar Removal
Dental Scalers
Dental scalers are handheld tools used by dental professionals to scrape tartar off teeth. They come in various shapes, including sickle scalers and curettes. Sickle scalers have a pointed tip for removing tartar from above the gumline, while curettes have a rounded edge for cleaning below the gumline.
Ultrasonic Cleaners
Ultrasonic cleaners use high-frequency vibrations to break down tartar deposits. These devices are equipped with a water spray that helps flush out debris. Ultrasonic cleaners are commonly used in dental offices for a thorough clean.
Dental Handpieces
Handpieces are rotary tools that can be equipped with various attachments for tartar removal. They use a spinning motion to dislodge and remove tartar from the teeth. These are often used in combination with ultrasonic cleaners for a comprehensive cleaning.
Techniques for Effective Tartar Removal
Manual Scaling
Manual scaling involves using dental scalers to physically scrape tartar from the teeth. This process requires skill and precision to avoid damaging the tooth enamel or gum tissue.
Step-by-Step Manual Scaling
Preparation: Begin by examining the patient’s teeth and gums to identify areas with tartar buildup.
Scaling: Use a sickle scaler to gently scrape tartar from the tooth surfaces. Apply light pressure and work from the gumline outward.
Checking Progress: Periodically check the tooth surface to ensure all tartar is removed.
Polishing: After scaling, polish the teeth to smooth the surfaces and remove any remaining debris.
Ultrasonic Cleaning
Ultrasonic cleaning is an advanced technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to dislodge tartar. This method is less labor-intensive and can cover larger areas quickly.
Step-by-Step Ultrasonic Cleaning
Setup: Position the patient comfortably and adjust the ultrasonic cleaner to the appropriate settings.
Cleaning: Gently guide the ultrasonic tip over the tooth surfaces, allowing the vibrations to break up the tartar. The water spray will help flush away the loosened debris.
Finishing: Rinse the patient’s mouth to remove any remaining debris and check for any areas that may need additional cleaning.
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Combination of Methods
Combining manual scaling with ultrasonic cleaning can offer a more thorough and effective cleaning of your teeth. Each method has its strengths, and using them together can maximize the removal of tartar while ensuring a comprehensive clean.
Ultrasonic Cleaning
Ultrasonic cleaning is a highly efficient method that uses high-frequency sound waves to break up tartar and plaque deposits. The ultrasonic cleaner emits vibrations that create microscopic bubbles in the water. These bubbles implode, producing shockwaves that dislodge the tartar from the tooth surfaces. This method is especially effective for removing larger deposits of tartar and for cleaning the areas between the teeth and just below the gumline.
How It Works: The ultrasonic tip is moved over the teeth, and the high-frequency vibrations break down the tartar, which is then washed away by a continuous stream of water or a saline solution. This method is less physically demanding compared to manual scaling and can cover larger areas more quickly.
Advantages: Ultrasonic cleaning is less invasive, reduces the amount of manual effort required, and can be very effective for removing stubborn deposits. It also helps in flushing away debris and bacteria during the process.
Limitations: While ultrasonic cleaning is excellent for general tartar removal, it may not always reach every corner or intricate area of the teeth. Some residual tartar may still be present, especially in areas that are not easily accessible.
Manual Scaling
Manual scaling involves using hand tools like scalers and curettes to physically scrape away tartar from the teeth. This method allows for precise control and is particularly useful for targeting specific areas that may be missed by ultrasonic cleaners.
How It Works: Manual scalers are used to scrape away tartar by applying gentle, controlled pressure. The sickle scaler is typically used for removing tartar above the gumline, while curettes are used for cleaning below the gumline.
Advantages: Manual scaling provides detailed and precise cleaning, allowing the dental professional to focus on specific areas and ensure that all tartar is removed. It is effective in reaching areas that ultrasonic cleaners might miss.
Limitations: Manual scaling can be more time-consuming and labor-intensive compared to ultrasonic cleaning. It requires skill and care to avoid damaging the enamel or gums.
Combining the Two Methods
Using a combination of ultrasonic cleaning and manual scaling can leverage the benefits of both techniques, resulting in a more thorough cleaning process.
Initial Ultrasonic Cleaning: Begin with ultrasonic cleaning to break down and remove the bulk of the tartar. This step is particularly effective for large deposits and helps to loosen tartar from hard-to-reach areas. The ultrasonic vibrations and water spray will also help flush out debris and bacteria from the mouth.
Follow-Up Manual Scaling: After the initial ultrasonic cleaning, use manual scalers to address any remaining tartar. This step allows for detailed cleaning of specific areas, such as around the gumline and in between teeth, where the ultrasonic cleaner might not have fully reached.
Polishing and Final Inspection: After combining these methods, polish the teeth to smooth out the surfaces and remove any remaining particles. Conduct a final inspection to ensure that all tartar has been removed and that the teeth and gums are clean.
Preventing Tartar Buildup
Regular Brushing
Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid damaging your gums and enamel.
Flossing
Floss daily to remove plaque from between your teeth and under the gumline. This helps prevent tartar formation in areas that are difficult to reach with a toothbrush.
Regular Dental Check-ups
Visit your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and check-ups. Your dentist can remove tartar that has built up and provide advice on maintaining good oral hygiene.
Healthy Diet
Eat a balanced diet that is low in sugary and acidic foods. These types of foods can contribute to plaque buildup and tartar formation.
Conclusion
Removing tartar from your teeth is crucial for maintaining oral health and preventing dental issues. Whether using manual scalers, ultrasonic cleaners, or a combination of methods, it is important to follow proper techniques and seek professional help when needed. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups are key to preventing tartar buildup and ensuring a healthy smile. If you have concerns about tartar or need professional cleaning, consult with your dentist for personalized advice and treatment.
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