KALAMAZOO, Mich. (WOOD) — In a concerted effort to address childhood dental health issues, more than half of Michigan counties are now participating in a state initiative designed to reduce tooth decay among young students.
As Michigan children enter their first year of school, they are now required to undergo a dental screening. State health officials highlight that this new mandate for kindergarteners is intended to identify dental problems early, addressing issues that could impact more than just their academic performance.
“Dental issues can significantly affect a child’s social interactions, self-esteem, and behavior. Often, children are unable to articulate their oral pain, which can manifest as behavioral issues,” explained Michele Kawabe, a public health consultant with the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services’ oral health division.
A law enacted in December now mandates that all Michigan children starting school must receive a dental screening. This initiative is part of the Kindergarten Oral Health Assessment Program, supported by funding from the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services to local health departments.
Data from previous screenings revealed a concerning trend: In 2017-2018, 22% of children in Michigan Head Start programs showed signs of tooth decay, a figure that increased to 33% in 2021-2022. Kawabe emphasized the importance of addressing these issues, noting that untreated tooth decay can cause significant pain and hinder a child’s ability to focus.
The program is being rolled out in phases, aiming to effectively combat childhood tooth decay. Kim Singh from My Community Dental Centers reported that nearly 600 assessments have been conducted this year alone, with 79 cases of untreated decay identified in Allegan County. In contrast, Detroit has seen approximately 37% of children requiring urgent dental care.
The screening process involves using a light and disposable mirror to evaluate dental health. When issues are detected, parents receive referrals to local dentists accepting new patients, helping bridge the gap between families and necessary dental care.
Singh noted, “We recognize that many children miss school due to toothaches. This program provides a cost-effective and efficient way to deliver essential dental services to children.”
State health officials are working towards having all 45 local health departments in Michigan participating in the program by 2025, furthering their commitment to improving oral health among the state’s youth.
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