Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, can manifest in different ways depending on the severity and stage of the disease.
In the early stages, it may appear as red, swollen, and bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing.
As the disease progresses, the gums may start to recede, exposing more of the tooth‘s root, and form pockets around the teeth. The pockets can trap bacteria and debris, causing a foul odor and a bad taste in the mouth.
Other symptoms may include loose teeth, changes in the way teeth fit together when biting, and changes in the appearance of the gums or teeth.
Periodontal disease is caused by bacteria that accumulate in the mouth and form plaque. If left untreated, the bacteria can penetrate below the gum line and cause infection, leading to the breakdown of the bone and tissue that support the teeth.
Preventing periodontal disease involves maintaining good oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing and flossing, visiting the dentist for regular cleanings and checkups, and avoiding tobacco use. If you notice symptoms of periodontal disease, such as red, swollen, or bleeding gums, it is important to see a dentist as soon as possible to prevent the disease from progressing. Early intervention can help to prevent tooth loss and other serious oral health problems.
