Severe periodontitis, also known as advanced gum disease, is a serious dental condition that requires prompt and effective treatment to prevent further damage and tooth loss. Here are the steps that dentists typically take to treat severe periodontitis:
Deep cleaning: The first step in treating severe periodontitis is a deep cleaning called scaling and root planing. This process involves removing plaque and tartar from the teeth and roots below the gumline, as well as smoothing the root surfaces to help prevent future buildup.
Antibiotics: Antibiotics may be prescribed in conjunction with scaling and root planing to help control the bacterial infection and prevent further damage to the gums and bone.
Surgery: In severe cases of periodontitis, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged tissue, reshape bone, or graft new bone onto damaged areas. Surgery may involve techniques such as flap surgery, bone and tissue grafts, or guided tissue regeneration.
Laser therapy: Laser therapy may be used in conjunction with scaling and root planing to help remove infected tissue and promote healing.
Maintenance: After treatment, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene practices and attend regular dental check-ups and cleanings to prevent further gum disease from developing.
Treating severe periodontitis is a complex process that requires a combination of deep cleaning, antibiotics, surgery, and maintenance. It is important to seek professional dental treatment as soon as possible if you are experiencing symptoms of severe periodontitis such as bleeding gums, swollen gums, or loose teeth. Your dentist can evaluate your condition and recommend an appropriate treatment plan based on the severity of your gum disease. With proper treatment and maintenance, you can manage severe periodontitis and maintain a healthy, beautiful smile.
