Periodontitis is a severe form of gum disease that affects the tissues and bones that support your teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other serious health complications. The good news is that periodontitis can be cured, and the earlier it is diagnosed, the better the chances of a successful treatment outcome. In this article, we will discuss how to cure periodontitis.
- Professional Cleaning: The first step in curing periodontitis is to get a professional cleaning from a dentist or periodontist. This cleaning will remove the plaque and tartar buildup that has accumulated on your teeth and under your gums, which are the primary cause of gum disease. The dentist will also measure the depth of your gum pockets to assess the extent of the damage.
- Scaling and Root Planing: If your gum pockets are deep, your dentist may recommend scaling and root planing. This procedure involves cleaning the surfaces of your teeth and roots to remove plaque and tartar buildup. The dentist will use a scaling instrument to scrape away the plaque and tartar and smooth out the roots to prevent bacteria from reattaching. This process may require local anesthesia to be comfortable.
- Antibiotics: If your periodontitis is severe, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics to eliminate any remaining bacteria. Antibiotics can be taken orally, as a topical gel, or as an injection.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be required to cure periodontitis. Surgical options include flap surgery, in which the dentist lifts the gums to remove tartar and bacteria, and bone grafting, in which bone or tissue is added to the affected area to help regenerate lost bone.
- Maintaining Good Oral Hygiene: The key to curing periodontitis is to maintain good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antimicrobial mouthwash. Your dentist may also recommend using a water flosser or interdental brushes to clean hard-to-reach areas.
- Regular Checkups: After your periodontitis has been cured, it is important to schedule regular checkups with your dentist to monitor your oral health. Your dentist may recommend more frequent cleanings or periodontal maintenance visits to ensure that the disease does not return.
In conclusion, curing periodontitis requires a combination of professional treatment and good oral hygiene habits. It is essential to seek treatment as soon as possible to prevent the disease from progressing and causing irreversible damage. By following your dentist’s recommendations and maintaining good oral hygiene practices, you can cure periodontitis and enjoy a healthy smile for years to come.
