Dental hygiene is an essential part of maintaining good oral health. Brushing and flossing regularly, along with routine dental checkups, can help prevent the buildup of plaque and tartar on your teeth. However, sometimes even with regular brushing and flossing, a deep cleaning may be necessary. In this article, we’ll discuss what a deep cleaning is and when it is necessary.
What is a dental deep cleaning?
A dental deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is a procedure that involves removing plaque and tartar buildup from below the gum line. This procedure is typically performed by a dental hygienist or a periodontist and is more extensive than a regular cleaning.
During a deep cleaning, the dental professional will use specialized tools to remove the buildup of plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums. This process is called scaling. They may also use an ultrasonic scaler, which uses high-frequency vibrations to break up and remove the buildup of plaque and tartar. After scaling, the dental professional will then smooth out the tooth‘s root surfaces to remove any remaining bacteria and prevent future buildup of plaque and tartar. This process is called root planing.
When is a dental deep cleaning necessary?
A dental deep cleaning is typically recommended for patients with gum disease, also known as periodontitis. Gum disease is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and bone that support the teeth. It is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth, which can lead to inflammation and infection of the gums.
If left untreated, gum disease can progress and cause serious problems, including tooth loss. A deep cleaning can help prevent the progression of gum disease and restore the health of the gums.
A dental deep cleaning may also be necessary for patients with a history of gum disease or those with deep periodontal pockets. Periodontal pockets are spaces that form between the teeth and gums when the gums pull away from the teeth. These pockets can trap bacteria and food particles, leading to the buildup of plaque and tartar.
In addition, a dental deep cleaning may be necessary for patients with a history of smoking, which can increase the risk of gum disease, or for those with a weakened immune system, which can make it harder for the body to fight off infections.
Conclusion
A dental deep cleaning is a procedure that can help prevent the progression of gum disease and restore the health of the gums. It is typically recommended for patients with gum disease, a history of gum disease, or those with deep periodontal pockets. If you are experiencing symptoms of gum disease, such as bleeding gums, bad breath, or loose teeth, it is important to see a dental professional as soon as possible to prevent further damage to your teeth and gums.
