Chronic apical periodontitis, also known as apical periodontitis or chronic apical periodontitis, is a common dental condition that affects the tissues surrounding the root of a tooth. It is a type of dental infection that occurs when the pulp, the soft tissue inside the tooth, becomes infected and inflamed.
The infection can spread from the root of the tooth to the surrounding tissues, including the periodontal ligament and the bone. This can cause a range of symptoms, including pain, swelling, and inflammation. If left untreated, chronic apical periodontitis can lead to the loss of the tooth.
The main cause of chronic apical periodontitis is bacterial infection.
Bacteria can enter the tooth through a crack, a cavity, or an injury, and cause an infection in the pulp. The infection can then spread to the surrounding tissues and cause inflammation and damage.
Symptoms of chronic apical periodontitis include pain in the affected tooth, swelling and inflammation of the gums, sensitivity to hot and cold, and pain when chewing or biting.
In some cases, the tooth may become discolored or develop an abscess.
Diagnosis of chronic apical periodontitis usually involves a dental exam, including an X-ray or other imaging test, to identify the infection and determine the extent of the damage.
Treatment typically involves a root canal procedure to remove the infected pulp and clean out the root canal. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to treat the infection.
Preventing chronic apical periodontitis involves maintaining good oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing, and visiting the dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings.
It is also important to address any dental problems, such as cavities or cracks in teeth, promptly to prevent the development of infections.
In conclusion, chronic apical periodontitis is a common dental condition caused by bacterial infection that affects the tissues surrounding the root of a tooth. It can cause pain, swelling, and inflammation, and can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. Proper oral hygiene and prompt treatment of dental problems can help prevent the development of chronic apical periodontitis.
