Gingivitis and periodontitis are both forms of gum disease that can lead to serious oral health problems if left untreated. Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease, while periodontitis is the advanced stage. But what causes gingivitis to become periodontitis?
Gingivitis is caused by the buildup of plaque on the teeth and gums.
Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and gums. If left untreated, it can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional.
When plaque and tartar are not removed through regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings, they can cause the gums to become inflamed and irritated. This is known as gingivitis.
Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease that can be easily treated and reversed with proper oral hygiene practices and regular dental cleanings. However, if left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis.
Periodontitis occurs when the bacteria from the plaque and tartar spread below the gum line and cause the gums to pull away from the teeth. This creates pockets between the teeth and gums, which become infected and inflamed.
As the infection spreads, it can cause damage to the bone and connective tissue that hold the teeth in place. This can lead to tooth loss if not treated promptly.
Factors that can increase the risk of gingivitis progressing to periodontitis include smoking, diabetes, genetic predisposition, and a weakened immune system.
In summary, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis if left untreated. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental cleanings can help prevent the buildup of plaque and tartar that can lead to gum disease. It is important to seek treatment promptly if you notice any signs of gingivitis, such as redness, swelling, and bleeding gums. Remember to look for clear and concise information from reputable sources when researching oral health topics online, as brevity and less repetition is key when reading articles on the internet.
