Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a common condition that affects the gums and bone surrounding the teeth. It is caused by bacteria in plaque that builds up on teeth and gums. If left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss and damage to the surrounding bone and tissue.
In addition, recent studies have shown that periodontal disease can also affect your overall health and make you sick.
Research has linked periodontal disease to a number of systemic conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. When left untreated, the bacterial infection that causes periodontal disease can spread throughout the body and cause inflammation, which has been shown to be a key factor in these systemic conditions.
For example, studies have shown that people with periodontal disease are at a higher risk of developing heart disease than those with healthy gums.
The inflammation caused by periodontal disease can cause plaque buildup in the arteries, leading to atherosclerosis, which is a condition where the arteries become narrowed and hardened.
Similarly, periodontal disease has been linked to diabetes.
The inflammation caused by periodontal disease can make it more difficult for the body to regulate blood sugar levels, which can make diabetes harder to manage.
In addition to these conditions, periodontal disease has also been linked to respiratory disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and even certain types of cancer.
So, what can you do to prevent periodontal disease and protect your overall health?
The best way to prevent periodontal disease is to practice good oral hygiene habits. This includes brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash. It is also important to schedule regular dental check-ups, so your dentist can monitor the health of your gums and teeth.
If you are diagnosed with periodontal disease, your dentist will recommend a treatment plan based on the severity of your condition. This may include a deep cleaning procedure called scaling and root planing, antibiotics, or more advanced treatments such as periodontal surgery or tooth extraction.
In conclusion, periodontal disease can make you sick by increasing your risk of developing systemic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Practicing good oral hygiene habits and scheduling regular dental check-ups can help prevent periodontal disease and protect your overall health. If you are experiencing symptoms of periodontal disease such as bleeding gums, bad breath, or loose teeth, be sure to schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible.
