Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a common oral health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is caused by a buildup of bacteria in the mouth that infects the gums, leading to inflammation, bleeding, and eventually, tooth loss. If left untreated, periodontal disease can cause significant damage to the teeth and gums, so it is important to know how to recognize the signs and symptoms.
Here are some common signs and symptoms of periodontal disease:
Red, swollen, or tender gums: If your gums are red, swollen, or tender, it may be a sign of gum disease. Healthy gums should be pink and firm.
- Bleeding gums:
Bleeding gums are a common sign of gum disease. If your gums bleed when you brush or floss, it may be a sign that your gums are inflamed and infected.
- Bad breath:
Bad breath, or halitosis, is a common sign of gum disease. The bacteria that cause gum disease can also cause a foul odor in the mouth.
- Receding gums:
If your gums are receding or pulling away from your teeth, it may be a sign of gum disease. This can make your teeth look longer and may expose the roots of your teeth, leading to sensitivity.
- Loose or shifting teeth:
As gum disease progresses, it can cause the bones and tissues that support your teeth to deteriorate, leading to loose or shifting teeth.
- Pus between your teeth and gums:
If you notice pus or discharge between your teeth and gums, it may be a sign of gum disease.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to visit your dentist for an evaluation. Your dentist can perform a comprehensive exam and recommend appropriate treatment to help manage your gum disease. In some cases, you may be referred to a periodontist, who specializes in the treatment of gum disease.
Prevention is the key to managing gum disease. Brush and floss regularly, maintain a healthy diet, and avoid smoking. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings can also help to prevent gum disease and catch it early if it does develop. With proper care and treatment, you can prevent gum disease from causing significant damage to your teeth and gums.
