Scaling and root planing is a common dental procedure that involves cleaning the teeth thoroughly to remove tartar, plaque, and other accumulations from the tooth surface and below the gum line. This procedure is often recommended for patients who have signs of gum disease, such as bleeding gums, inflammation, or pockets around the teeth. In this article, we will discuss when scaling and root planing should be done and why it is important.
What is Scaling and Root Planing?
Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure that is performed by a dental professional to remove tartar, plaque, and bacterial deposits from the teeth and gums. The procedure involves two main steps: scaling and root planing.
Scaling involves using a special tool called a scaler or ultrasonic instrument to remove the tartar and plaque from the tooth surface. The scaler removes the buildup by scraping it off the tooth surface and beneath the gum line. Root planing, on the other hand, is a procedure that smoothens the surface of the tooth root to prevent further buildup and help the gums reattach to the tooth.
When Should Scaling and Root Planing Be Done?
Scaling and root planing is typically recommended for patients who have signs of periodontal disease, which is a serious infection that affects the gums and bones that support the teeth. Some of the common signs of periodontal disease include:
- Bleeding gums: If your gums bleed when you brush or floss, it could be a sign of gum inflammation and infection.
- Swollen or tender gums: If your gums are red, swollen, or painful, it could be a sign of gum disease.
- Receding gums: If your gums appear to be pulling away from your teeth, it could be a sign of gum disease.
- Deep pockets around the teeth: If there are spaces between your teeth and gums, it could be a sign of gum disease.
- Loose teeth: If your teeth feel loose or if they are shifting in your mouth, it could be a sign of gum disease.
If you have any of these signs, you should see your dentist or periodontist for an evaluation. Based on the severity of your periodontal disease, your dentist may recommend scaling and root planing as part of your treatment plan.
Why Is Scaling and Root Planing Important?
Scaling and root planing is an important procedure because it helps to remove the bacteria and deposits that can cause gum disease. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and other serious health problems. By removing the tartar, plaque, and bacterial deposits, scaling and root planing can help to prevent further damage to your gums and teeth.
Additionally, scaling and root planing can help to improve the overall health of your mouth. Research has shown that gum disease is linked to other health problems, including heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. By addressing gum disease through scaling and root planing, you may be able to reduce your risk of these other health problems.
Conclusion
Scaling and root planing is an important dental procedure that can help to prevent and treat gum disease. If you have signs of gum disease, such as bleeding gums, swollen gums, or deep pockets around your teeth, you should see your dentist or periodontist for an evaluation. Based on your diagnosis, your dentist may recommend scaling and root planing as part of your treatment plan. With proper dental care, you can maintain healthy gums and teeth for life.
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