Periodontal scaling, also known as deep cleaning or root planing, is a common dental procedure that involves the removal of plaque and tartar build-up from below the gum line. This procedure is often recommended for people who have signs of periodontal disease, such as bleeding gums, bad breath, and loose teeth. But is periodontal scaling really necessary? In this article, we’ll explore the benefits and risks of periodontal scaling, and help you decide whether it’s right for you.
What is periodontal disease?
Before we dive into the question of whether periodontal scaling is necessary, let’s first understand what periodontal disease is. Periodontal disease is a chronic bacterial infection that affects the gums and bones that support the teeth. It starts with the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and gums. If left untreated, plaque can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional. As the bacteria in the plaque and tartar continue to grow, they can cause inflammation and damage to the gums and bones.
The early stage of periodontal disease is called gingivitis, which is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which is a more severe form of the disease. Periodontitis can cause pockets to form between the teeth and gums, which can lead to further bacterial growth and bone loss. Eventually, if not treated, periodontitis can result in tooth loss.
What is periodontal scaling?
Periodontal scaling is a non-surgical procedure that involves the removal of plaque and tartar from below the gum line. The procedure may also involve smoothing the root surfaces of the teeth to remove any rough spots where bacteria can accumulate. Depending on the severity of the periodontal disease, the procedure may be done in one or multiple visits.
Benefits of periodontal scaling
The primary benefit of periodontal scaling is that it can help treat and prevent periodontal disease. By removing the plaque and tartar from below the gum line, the procedure can reduce inflammation and promote healing of the gums. This can help prevent further damage to the gums and bones and may even help reverse some of the damage that has already been done.
Periodontal scaling can also improve overall oral health. By removing the bacteria that cause periodontal disease, the procedure can help prevent other dental problems, such as cavities and bad breath. Additionally, a healthy mouth is linked to better overall health, as poor oral health has been linked to a number of systemic diseases, such as heart disease and diabetes.
Risks of periodontal scaling
While periodontal scaling is generally considered safe, there are some risks associated with the procedure. The most common side effect is temporary tooth sensitivity, which usually resolves within a few days. In rare cases, the procedure can cause damage to the teeth or gums, but this is more likely to happen if the patient has underlying dental problems, such as weak enamel or receding gums.
Is periodontal scaling necessary?
Whether periodontal scaling is necessary depends on the individual’s oral health and the severity of their periodontal disease. If left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss and other serious health problems. Therefore, if you have signs of periodontal disease, such as bleeding gums or bad breath, it’s important to see a dentist and get a thorough evaluation.
If your dentist recommends periodontal scaling, it’s important to follow through with the procedure. While it may seem daunting, especially if you’ve never had it done before, periodontal scaling is a routine procedure that can help improve your oral health and prevent further damage to your gums and bones.
In conclusion,
periodontal scaling is a valuable tool in the treatment and prevention of periodontal disease. While it may not be necessary for everyone, it’s important to consider the benefits of the procedure if you have signs of gum disease. If you’re unsure whether periodontal scaling is right for you, talk to your dentist about your options and concerns. By working together, you can find the best treatment plan for your oral health needs.
