Oral hygiene is essential for a healthy mouth, but sometimes brushing and flossing alone may not be enough to keep your teeth and gums clean. This is where professional dental cleanings come in, such as scaling and planing.
Scaling and planing are two procedures that make up deep cleaning. While some people may question whether they are necessary, it is essential to understand their importance in maintaining good oral health.
In this article, we will discuss scaling and planing, what they entail, and why they are necessary.
What is Scaling?
Scaling is a procedure used to remove plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth and gum line. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and can lead to tooth decay and gum disease if left untreated. Tartar, also known as calculus, is hardened plaque that cannot be removed by brushing alone and requires professional cleaning.
During scaling, a dental hygienist or dentist will use special tools, such as a scaler or ultrasonic device, to remove the plaque and tartar from the teeth. The process may take several minutes to complete, depending on the extent of the buildup.
What is Planing?
Planing, also known as root planing, is a procedure used to smooth out rough spots on the roots of the teeth. Rough spots or irregularities on the roots can trap bacteria and cause gum inflammation and recession. Planing helps to remove these irritants and promote healing.
During planing, the dental professional will use a tool called a curette to scrape away the rough spots on the roots of the teeth. The process may take longer than scaling and may require local anesthesia, especially if there is significant gum recession or sensitivity.
Why Are Scaling and Planing Necessary?
Scaling and planing are necessary procedures because they help to remove harmful bacteria and prevent the progression of gum disease. Gum disease is a common oral health condition that affects millions of people worldwide and can lead to tooth loss if left untreated.
Scaling and planing are especially crucial for individuals with gum disease or those at risk of developing it, such as smokers, diabetics, and those with a family history of gum disease. The procedures can help to remove the bacteria that cause inflammation and promote healing of the gums.
Scaling and planing may also be necessary before other dental procedures, such as fillings, crowns, or implants. When the teeth and gums are not clean, there is a higher risk of infection and complications during these procedures. Scaling and planing ensure that the mouth is healthy and ready for further treatment.
When Should You Get Scaling and Planing?
The American Dental Association recommends that adults get a professional cleaning, including scaling and planing, every six months to maintain good oral health. However, some individuals may need more frequent cleanings, such as those with a history of gum disease or poor oral hygiene.
Your dentist or dental hygienist will evaluate your oral health and recommend the appropriate frequency of cleanings based on your individual needs.
Conclusion
In conclusion, scaling and planing are necessary procedures to maintain good oral health and prevent gum disease. They help to remove harmful bacteria, smooth out rough spots on the roots of the teeth, and promote healing of the gums.
If you have not had a professional cleaning in over six months or are experiencing symptoms of gum disease, such as bleeding, swelling, or bad breath, contact your dentist immediately. With proper care and maintenance, you can keep your teeth and gums healthy for years to come.
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