Periodontitis is a serious condition that affects the gums, teeth, and supporting bone structure. It is caused by a bacterial infection that can result in a range of symptoms.
Here are five common symptoms of periodontitis:
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- Red and swollen gums: One of the first signs of periodontitis is red, swollen gums that may be tender to the touch. This is caused by inflammation and infection in the gums.
- Bleeding gums: Another common symptom of periodontitis is bleeding gums, which can occur when brushing, flossing, or eating. This is caused by the breakdown of the gum tissue due to the bacterial infection.
- Bad breath: The bacterial infection that causes periodontitis can produce an unpleasant odor in the mouth, leading to chronic bad breath that does not go away with regular brushing or mouthwash use.
- Receding gums: As the bacterial infection progresses, it can cause the gums to recede or pull away from the teeth. This can result in the teeth appearing longer and more exposed, and can lead to tooth sensitivity.
- Tooth loss: In severe cases of periodontitis, the infection can cause the supporting bone structure to break down, leading to tooth loss. This can occur as a result of the gums pulling away from the teeth, or from the bone structure becoming too weak to support the teeth.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult with your dentist or periodontist. Early detection and treatment of periodontitis can help prevent further damage and preserve your oral health. Treatment for periodontitis can include deep cleaning procedures such as scaling and root planing, antibiotics, and surgery in severe cases. Maintaining good oral hygiene and addressing any underlying medical conditions can also help prevent periodontitis from developing or progressing.
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