Periodontitis is a serious gum disease that can cause irreversible damage to the teeth and gums if left untreated. It’s important to catch periodontitis early so that it can be treated before it progresses. Here are some common signs of early periodontitis:
- Gum inflammation: In the early stages of periodontitis, the gums may become inflamed and red. They may also be swollen and tender to the touch.
- Bleeding gums: Another early sign of periodontitis is bleeding gums, particularly when brushing or flossing. This is caused by the buildup of bacteria in the gum pockets.
- Gum recession: As periodontitis progresses, the gums may start to pull away from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth roots. This can make the teeth look longer than normal and can lead to tooth sensitivity.
- Bad breath: Periodontitis can cause bad breath that doesn’t go away even with regular brushing and flossing.
- Changes in bite: As the teeth shift due to periodontitis, it can cause changes in the bite or the way the upper and lower teeth fit together.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to schedule an appointment with your dentist or periodontist as soon as possible. They can evaluate your gums and recommend the appropriate treatment, which may include a deep cleaning procedure called scaling and root planing or antibiotics to clear up any infection. Maintaining good oral hygiene habits and visiting your dentist regularly can help prevent periodontitis from developing or worsening.
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