Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a chronic bacterial infection that affects the gums and bone supporting the teeth. It is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide, and if left untreated, it can lead to advanced periodontal disease, which can cause tooth loss and other serious health problems. In this article, we will explore whether advanced periodontal disease can be cured and what treatments are available.
What is Advanced Periodontal Disease?
Advanced periodontal disease, also known as periodontitis, is the final stage of gum disease. It occurs when the bacterial infection that started in the gums spreads to the bone supporting the teeth. This can cause the gums to recede, leading to tooth loss, bone loss, and other serious health problems.
Symptoms of advanced periodontal disease include:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
Bleeding gums
Receding gums
Loose teeth
Persistent bad breath
Changes in bite or the way teeth fit togethe
Can Advanced Periodontal Disease be Cured?
While advanced periodontal disease cannot be cured, it can be managed with proper treatment. The goal of treatment is to stop the progression of the disease, save the teeth that are affected, and prevent further damage to the gums and bone supporting the teeth.
Treatment for advanced periodontal disease usually involves a combination of non-surgical and surgical procedures, including:
- Scaling and root planing: This is a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from the surfaces of the teeth and the roots below the gumline.
- Antibiotics: Antibiotics can be used to control the bacterial infection that causes gum disease.
- Gum grafting: This is a surgical procedure that involves taking tissue from one area of the mouth and using it to cover exposed tooth roots.
- Bone grafting: This is a surgical procedure that involves placing synthetic or natural bone material in areas where bone has been lost due to periodontal disease.
- Flap surgery: This is a surgical procedure that involves lifting the gums to clean the tooth roots and repositioning the gums to reduce pocket depth.
While advanced periodontal disease cannot be cured, with proper treatment and ongoing maintenance, the progression of the disease can be halted, and the health of the gums and bone can be improved.
Preventing Advanced Periodontal Disease
Preventing advanced periodontal disease starts with good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups. Quitting smoking and managing other health conditions such as diabetes can also help prevent gum disease.
Conclusion
Advanced periodontal disease is a serious condition that can lead to tooth loss and other health problems. While it cannot be cured, proper treatment can help manage the disease and prevent further damage to the gums and bone supporting the teeth. Maintaining good oral hygiene and visiting your dentist regularly are essential to preventing gum disease and maintaining healthy teeth and gums.
