Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a common condition that affects the gums and bone surrounding the teeth. It is caused by bacteria in plaque that builds up on teeth and gums. If left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss and damage to the surrounding bone and tissue.
However, with early detection and proper treatment, teeth can often be saved.
The first step in saving teeth with periodontal disease is to identify the problem early. Regular dental check-ups are important for catching periodontal disease in its early stages. Your dentist will perform a thorough examination of your teeth and gums, including measuring the depth of the pockets around your teeth to check for signs of periodontal disease.
If periodontal disease is detected, your dentist may recommend a deep cleaning procedure called scaling and root planing. This procedure involves removing the buildup of plaque and tartar from the teeth and roots of the affected teeth. This process can take multiple visits and may require local anesthesia.
In some cases, your dentist may also prescribe antibiotics to help control the bacterial infection that is causing the periodontal disease. Antibiotics may be prescribed in pill form or as a mouthwash.
After scaling and root planing, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene practices to prevent the disease from returning. This includes brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash. Your dentist may also recommend more frequent cleanings to monitor the health of your gums and teeth.
If periodontal disease has progressed to the point where tooth loss is inevitable, your dentist may recommend more advanced treatment options such as periodontal surgery or tooth extraction. However, these options are only considered as a last resort when all other options have failed.
In conclusion, teeth can often be saved with periodontal disease if the condition is caught early and proper treatment is administered. Good oral hygiene practices and regular dental check-ups are essential for preventing and managing periodontal disease. If you are experiencing any symptoms of periodontal disease such as bleeding gums, bad breath, or loose teeth, be sure to schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible.
